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THE CHANGES IN PRACTICE PATTERNS FOR THE LAST 8 YEARS (2001-2008) IN THE DEPARTMENT OF PEDIATRIC DENTISTRY, SEOUL NATIONAL UNIVERSITY DENTAL HOSPITAL

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Abstract

¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°ú Àü¹® Áö¿ª ÀÇ¿øÀÇ Áõ°¡, ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º¸È£ÀÚÀÇ ÀÎ½Ä º¯È­, Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀÇ ¹ßÀü, ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°ú Áø·á ¹üÁÖÀÇ È®´ë µî¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÃÖ±Ù ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÀÇ Áø·á ¾ç»óÀÌ Å©°Ô º¯È­ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ º¯È­ ¾ç»óÀ» ÆľÇÇÏ°í ¾ÕÀ¸·ÎÀÇ ´ëÇк´¿ø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°ú ¹× ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°ú Àü¹® Áö¿ª ÀÇ¿øÀÇ Áø·áºÐ´ã¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹æÇ⼺À» Á¦½ÃÇÏ°íÀÚ º» ¿¬±¸¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù.2001³â 1¿ù 1ÀϺÎÅÍ 2008³â 12¿ù 31ÀϱîÁö ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³Ä¡°úº´¿ø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°ú¿¡ ³»¿øÇÑ ¸ðµç ÃÊÁø ¹× ÀçÁø ȯÀÚ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î, ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³Ä¡°úº´¿ø Á¾ÇÕÀÇ·áÁ¤º¸½Ã½ºÅÛ(OCS)À» ÅëÇÏ¿© 1³â°£ÀÇ ¿Ü·¡È¯ÀÚÁý°è ¹× ¼ö°¡Äڵ庰 Áø·á ÇàÀ§ °Ç¼ö ¹× ¼öÀÍ ºÐÆ÷¸¦ Á¶»çÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò¾ú´Ù. 1. ³»¿øȯÀÚÀÇ ¼ö´Â 2001³âºÎÅÍ 2005³â±îÁö ´ëü·Î Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Ù 2006³â¿¡ °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ±× ÀÌÈÄ¿¡´Â 2006³âµµ¿Í º°´Ù¸¥ º¯È­°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. 2. 2001³â¿¡´Â ¿¹¹æÄ¡·á°¡ 6.84%, ¼öº¹Ä¡·á°¡ 49.96%, Ä¡¼öÄ¡·á°¡ 9.64%, ¿Ü°úÄ¡·á°¡ 10.78%, ±³Á¤Ä¡·á°¡ 22.78%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÏ¿´À¸³ª, 2008³â¿¡´Â ¿¹¹æÄ¡·á°¡ 15.40%, ¼öº¹Ä¡·á°¡ 28.97%, Ä¡¼öÄ¡·á°¡ 3.28%, ¿Ü°úÄ¡·á°¡ 14.83%, ±³Á¤Ä¡·á°¡ 37.52%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÏ¿© ¼öº¹Ä¡·á¿Í Ä¡¼öÄ¡·áÀÇ ºñÀ²Àº °¨¼ÒÇÏ°í ¿¹¹æÄ¡·á¿Í ±³Á¤Ä¡·á´Â Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. 3. ¼öº¹Ä¡·áÀÇ ºñÀ²¿¡ À־ ¾Æ¸»°¨°ú ±Û¶ó½º ¾ÆÀÌ¿À³ë¸Ó ¼öº¹ ¹× ±â¼º±Ý°ü¼öº¹ÀÇ ºñÀ²Àº °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´°í, ·¹ÁøÀÇ ºñÀ²Àº Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. 4. ÁøÁ¤¿ä¹ýÇÏ Ä¡°úÄ¡·á´Â 2005³â±îÁö Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Ù 2006³â, 2007³â¿¡´Â °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´°í, 2008³â¿¡ ´Ù½Ã Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. 5. Àü½Å¸¶ÃëÇÏ Ä¡°úÄ¡·á´Â 2001³âºÎÅÍ 2008³â±îÁö ²ÙÁØÈ÷ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

The practice pattern of pediatric dentistry in the university dental hospital has been changing for the last several decades, due to socioeconomic changes, developments in dental materials and increasing number of private pediatric dental clinics. The purpose of this study is to survey the changing patterns of pediatric dental treatment in the university dental hospital and to present the future direction for pediatric dentistry. Patient distribution and practice trends were reviewed based on the OCS (order communication system) records of the department of pediatric dentistry, Seoul National University Dental Hospital from 2001 to 2008. Results were as follows; 1. The number of patients increased up to 2005 and decreased in 2006, and has remained constant up to 2008. 2. The proportion of preventive and orthodontic treatment increased and the proportion of restorative and pulpal treatment decreased. 3. In restorative treatment, amalgam restoration decreased and resin restoration increased. 4. Frequency of sedation decreased in 2006, 2007 and increased in 2008. 5. Frequency of general anesthesia increased up to 2008.

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Practice pattern;Income distribution;Changing trends;Treatment ratio

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